Friday, February 27, 2009

what u need to know about athma?


There are many things that seem to come naturally to some people. Perhaps you know a girl who is a physical sport - put on a uniform and beyond walking distance. Some people are natural in a game, it's as if they were born to learn to count in 4 / 4 time. Others are natural in mathematics to give them proof of theorems or equations and are happy.

But some people have a problem with something you think they come naturally to everyone: breathing. When a person suffers from asthma, can make breathing very difficult. When breathing is difficult, in May that affect his game, that trumpet solo, and even the major test of geometry.

What is asthma?

Asthma (pronounced: az-Müh) is a lung condition that causes a person to have difficulty breathing. Asthma is a common condition: More than 6 million children and adolescents.

Asthma affects a person bronchial (pronounced: brahn-kee-ul) tubes, also known as the respiratory tract. When a person breathes normally, air is taken through the nose or mouth and then enters the trachea (windpipe), through the airways in the lungs, and finally back. But people with asthma have airways that are inflamed. This means that they swell and produce large quantities of thick mucus. They are also too sensitive, or hyperreactive, to certain things, like exercise, dust or smoke cigarettes. This hyperreactivity causes the smooth muscle surrounding the airways to tighten. The combination of airway inflammation and muscle tightening of the airways narrow and it is difficult for air to move.

In most people with asthma, difficulty breathing happens periodically. When this happens, what is called an asthma attack asthma is also known as an asthma attack, flare, episode, or the aggravation.

A person having an asthma attack in May to coughing, wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), it is breathtaking and feel an intense tightness in the chest. Many people with asthma attack compared to the sensation of trying to breathe through a straw - is extremely difficult to get air in and out of your lungs. An asthma attack can go up to several hours or more if the person does not use drugs against asthma. When an asthma attack is usually the person feel better.

Between epidemics, the breath of a May appear normal, or a person in May still have some symptoms such as cough. Some people with asthma still feel short of breath. Other people on the condition that May coughing at night or during the year in May and not having an attack.
What are the causes?

Nobody knows exactly what causes asthma. Is intended to be a combination of environmental and genetic (hereditary) factors. A young person with asthma in May have a parent or other close relative who has or had a child as asthma. May adolescents who are overweight are more likely to have asthma, although a person need not be your gain.

Asthma is not contagious, so you do not understand that someone who has.

Symptoms of asthma may be caused by dozens of different things, and causes epidemics of asthma in a person can not disturb others. Things that trigger asthma symptoms are called triggers. Some of the triggers of the town: * Allergens.Some people with asthma that allergens - certain substances that cause allergic reaction in some people - can be very relaxing. Allergens are dust mites (microscopic insects that live in dust), mold, pollen, pet dander and cockroaches.
* Air pollutants and irritants. Certain substances in the air, such as chalk dust or smoke can trigger asthma because they irritate the respiratory tract. Cigarette smoke is a major cause of asthma symptoms, and not just for smokers - smoke can trigger asthma symptoms in people who are around smokers. Scented products such as perfumes, cosmetics and cleaning solutions can cause symptoms, and strong odors from fresh paint or gasoline vapors. And some studies have shown that high levels of air pollutants such as ozone may irritate sensitive tissues in the lungs and may aggravate asthma symptoms in some people with the disease.
* Exercise. Some people have what is called asthma caused by exercise that is triggered by physical activity. Even if it can be very frustrating, most cases of asthma can be treated so that people can enjoy the sport they love.
* Time. Cold or dry air can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms in some people, such as extreme heat or humidity.
* Infections of the respiratory tract. Colds, flu and other viral infections can trigger asthma in some people.

There are many other things that can trigger asthma symptoms in people with the disease. For example, a child's asthma worse in May before your period. And laugh, cry, cry, and sometimes can cause the airways increase in sensitive lungs, causing an asthma attack
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