Sunday, March 1, 2009

alcoholism


The classic medication for alcoholism is to encourage abstinence. Antabuse (also known as disulfiram), for example, prevents the elimination of chemicals that cause severe discomfort when alcohol is ingested, effectively preventing the drinking of alcohol in large quantities while taking this medicine. Antabuse while drinking can cause serious illness and death.

Naltrexone has been used because it helps reduce cravings for alcohol while the person is in it. Both, however, has been shown to cause a rebound effect when the user stops taking them. These allow a person to overcome the psychological addiction to alcohol, but do not treat the neurochemical addiction.

In more recent studies showed that the use of naltrexone, while the alcohol remains capable of extinguishing the neurochemical addiction. Called "Sinclair Method", this technique is used with good results, some U.S. states and Finland, but has not succeeded in penetrating much of the world because of the long bias against any treatment that does not involve detoxification and abstinence.

Rationing

Rationing and other attempts to control the increasingly ineffective as pathological attachment to the drug develops. Use often continues despite serious adverse effects on health, personal, legal, work-related and financial implications.

Detoxification

Rehabilitation programs for drug medical institutions often have a number of weeks in specialized hospitals, where drugs can be used to avoid withdrawal symptoms. In severe cases, detoxification may lead to death. At that time, even a simple "de-tox" can lead to seizures, if not controlled.

Post Detox Therapy

After detoxification, various forms of psychotherapy or group therapy is recommended for dealing with psychological problems that underlie alcohol dependence. It is also used to provide addicts with the recovery of prevention skills.

Aversion therapy can be supported by drugs like Disulfiram, which causes a high sensitivity and rapid response when consumed alcohol. Naltrexone or acamprosate can improve the performance of the treatment planning of abstinence for the physical aspects of the desire to drink. Standard pharmocopoeia of antidepressants, anxiolytics and other psychotropic drugs treat underlying disorders, neuroses and psychoses associated with alcoholic symptoms.

Advisory Group

In the mid-1930s, the group of mutual support, advice on treatment is started and has become very popular. Alcoholics Anonymous is the best known example of this movement. Several areas are available for the family of the alcoholic or commonly known as the co-employees. Other groups include LifeRing Secular and SMART recovery recovery.

Prevention

Some programs try to help problem drinkers before they become employees. These programs focus on harm reduction and reducing alcohol intake, compared to cold-Turkey approaches. One such program is called moderation management.

Nutritional therapy

Another treatment program is based on nutritional therapy. Many are alcohol dependent syndrome of insulin resistance, a disorder of the metabolism of the body in which the difficulty in processing sugars causes an unsteady supply to the bloodstream. Although the disease can be treated by a hypoglycemic diet, this can influence behavior and emotion, the effects often seen among alcohol dependents in treatment. Metabolic aspects of this dependence are often overlooked in the poor results.

Back to normal drinking

Even if you have long argued that alcoholic dependents can not learn to drink in moderation, the investigation of the U. S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is a small percentage of individuals in which the dependence on the United States began more than a year earlier are now drinking in moderation. In contrast, a high percentage who undergo naltrexone use of the therapy is reduced to normal. The use of the drug naltrexone is an hour before drinking occurs in order to maintain this.

Social impact,

Today, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are major public health problems in North America, costing the region's inhabitants, by some estimates, U.S. $ 170 billion per year. Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence sometimes cause death, especially through the liver, pancreas, or kidney disease, internal bleeding, brain deterioration, alcohol poisoning and suicide. Heavy alcohol consumption by pregnant women can also lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, an incurable and damaging condition.

In addition, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are important factors that contribute to head injuries, auto accidents, assaults and violence, neurological and other medical problems.

Alcohol dependence is a treatable disease. If you are an alcoholic or are family members of alcoholics, contact your doctor for most current treatments available.

Disclaimer - The information presented here should not be interpreted as or substituted for medical advice. Please speak with a qualified professional for more information on alcoholism.

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